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Will financial education strengthen the UK’s future?

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A new draft curriculum was published yesterday which could make personal finance education compulsory in schools. But will a better financial education help the next generation dodge debt and mis-selling?

Call me a geek, but I think it’s great that finance is finally going to be taught in schools across all of the UK. Finance is already part of the curriculum in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

And as long as there aren’t significant changes to the draft curriculum that was published yesterday, it will start being taught as part of maths and citizenship lessons in England from September 2014.

Solid financial foundations

Financial products aren’t always difficult to understand. Yet without a solid grounding in the basics, it can be hard to know the right questions to ask about financial products before buying them.

One survey done on behalf of a charity pfeg – the personal finance education group – found that a whopping 96% of 18-19 year olds with credit cards had never compared their rate to check they were getting the best deal. Only 2% of them even knew what the APR on their credit card was.

While some people might be surprised by these statistics, I think it shows how necessary financial education is in our schools. Equipping young people with the confidence to ask the right questions about their money and financial products could make a huge difference to their futures and the future of our banks.

Education for the nation

Better financial education could lead to more people budgeting effectively, and make them less likely to get caught in a spiral of unmanageable debt. It could help more people to think about whether or not they’re getting a good deal on their loans, savings or even current accounts, encouraging more customers to switch providers.

Do you think a proper financial education will make a difference to the next generation of spenders? Who taught you what everything you know about your finances?

Comments
16
Malcolm R says:
8 February 2013

You’ve said it! Many of these conversations show how many people are genuinely ignorant of the facts of financial life – whether loans, credit cards, mortgages, working out energy bills and so on, as well as the way financial institutions and companies work (or should, at least!). These should all be taught so the pitfalls can be avoided. I wasn’t, like most people, formally taught – I learnt from my parents to some extent, but then the hard way by having to do it. I think I started with a responsible attitude to money because I had little, which helped me to be critical of financial products.

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richard says:
9 February 2013

I taught budgeting at my slum school to the non exam classes in the 1960s – Then Thatcher BANNED it – It should only be taught if the subject is part of the Maths exam – otherwise it will be ignored by the children. Passing exams are far more important to children.

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wavechange says:
9 February 2013

I support anything that will help make children better prepared for life. What concerns me most is the fact that so many people live their lives on credit, when they should be saving and spending only when they have enough money, which will save a fortune in interest charges. You don’t need to know anything about credit card interest charges other than the fact that they are all extortionate and the balance must be cleared each month to avoid a continuous drain on your finances.

A major problem is that university students are forced into debt because successive governments have pushed so many people into higher education and cannot afford to support them properly.

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Malcolm R says:
9 February 2013

Understanding the basics of personal finances will at least give young people the opportunity to tell good from bad. The problem with debit and credit cards is that they encourage impulse spending – you don’t need the cash in your wallet. But used properly they are extremely convenient, and essential for on-line transactions. The key is to use a credit card properly – pay off in full monthly.

We all mostly have to live in debt to be able to purchase a house – understanding the range of loans and financial consequences can only be helpful.

As for university students – yes, we have opened up too many places in poor-standard institutions and courses that devalue a degree, and probably lead too many to think it will give them assured employment. Not so. They need to weigh up the prospects of employment and the financial gain against the cost.

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wavechange says:
9 February 2013

The need to avoid debt is fairly easy to understand but I wonder how well school kids would grasp the complexities of house purchase, which is likely to be some years in the future for most of them. In addition to understanding loans there is the need to consider both additional and unforeseen costs of house ownership, the risks associated with inability to meet payments, possible negative equity and the fact that having a house restricts employment opportunity to the local area.

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richard says:
10 February 2013

Sorry most of your points were discussed in my non exam slum classes – and WERE understood – somehow I get an impression you never taught slum children with inadequate parents – but the amount of time to give a good working understanding is far too long and complex to be extra curricular – it needs to be integral to the exam. I taught it for 7 years until Thatcher introduced league tables and National Curriculum and banned it..

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w j g says:
10 February 2013

Its the goal of schools, to prepare young people, for the challenges that they will encounter when they become adults. For many years, schools have taught the structure of our currency system, but since the introduction of plastic cards, such as debit and credit cards, there is a need to understand debit, credit, interest rates, bank fees, sales tax, loan agreements etc.
We handle money either by cash or plastic, almost every day, and the household budget has always been an important part of our daily lives. A better understanding of financial products and how to handle money, along with advice on how to avoid traps that cause unwanted debt should be mandatory in schools.

Examples of GCSE Personal finance test.
Note..Some of the questions are not very clear with their wording.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/personalfinance/9855418/GCSE-personal-finance-test-Can-you-pass.html

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wavechange says:
12 February 2013

As you say, some of the questions could be presented better. I suppose it is worth children learning about simple and compound interest, though comparing APR is usually enough.

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Vivi (blackbullion) says:
10 February 2013

Effective financial education must focus on habit, behaviour and understanding the consequence of decisions. If kids can grasp the concepts of needs and wants and living within their means then they are more able to understand the importance of the granular matters such as budgeting, debt and savings and that is when the maths and the specifics of financial products comes into the conversation.
Comparing rates is irrelevant if young people don’t understand the dangers of unmanageable debt.
Done well it can hugely benefit future generations.
I learnt from my parents, around the dinner table (and at the petrol pump, at the shops, in the department stores…..)

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wavechange says:
10 February 2013

Absolutely. It might be worth using payday loans to illustrate the dangers of unmanageable debt.

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richard says:
12 February 2013

Wavechange – In our slum school – the FIRST thing I covered were pay-day loans and loan sharks (Not the same thing) Sadly Thatcher banned it in favour of League Tables.

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Malcolm R says:
11 February 2013

I agree that debt needs to be understood, and school is as good a time and place as any to teach it, as well as other key financial information.

I find it hard to understand why, if you have a regular income and a bank account that will accept direct debits, anyone should need a payday loan with a £20 charge for each £100 borrowed for repayment within (presumably) no more than a month. It seems extortionate. But I am sure there are reasons – can anyone give them? It feels as if they are trading upon people’s inability to understand the value of money and the consequences of borrowing..

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Malc.Moore says:
11 February 2013

Malcolm R if you had a partner who would rather pay4 a bottle of Vodka than pay an essential bill you would understand. Many low paid in work have little or no savings so if the washing machine breaks the Loan Sharks have a Great-day once they get into the circle of debt they find it hard to escape.During World War 2 mothers had to make every penny count and taught their children now
they don’t know because they have to work to make ends meet.So Schools have a responsibility to educate children how to budget.Those in Private Schools are educated so they can take better paid Jobs.

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Malcolm R says:
11 February 2013

Malc.Moore – I do understand what you say. But entering a downward spiral of debt fuelled by extortionate interest rates is something we need to try to combat – why these lenders are licensed beats me.
I don’t think private schooling may be any better at teaching money sense than state schools – the pupils may not have a home background that teaches frugality, something they may have to deal with if the inheritance runs out.

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Malc.Moore says:
11 February 2013

Malcolm R one important part of this Topic is missing that is Monthly Pay for the Lower Paid and soon to be for those Unemployed; Sick;Terminally ill.I remember Peugeot introducing monthly pay many years ago.When it was payday there was mass absentees the day after.After only 1 week most were very short of money.Mark my words when benefits go monthly Crime Robbery;mugging;Burglary will shoot up as many who managed before become desperate these loan sharks are having a laugh at society and so is our MPs so many out of touch with the Real World.Malcolm R you are wrong about
private schools how many Teachers send their children to state schools very very few that is a FACT.

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Rico says:
12 February 2013

Financially educated myself. Not a bad thing. However, it’s the few that become the top bankers, judges, lawyers and politicians (and their mates) that will determine the future.

The current bankers are protected from jail by the judges, lawyers and politicians (and their mates). They must be jailed and a new lot, with better morals, put in their place.

The bankers today don’t discriminate between folk that know they’re being screwed and those that don’t. Perhaps the lessons in schools should be just to simply show the difference between right and wrong.

A general rule would be “be reasonable”. Bankers, politicians, lawyers and judges should have been taught this from a young age. Apparently not. What a shame.

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